HEMORRHOIDS OR ANAL VARICES?
Proctological Procedures
Proctology (also known as coloproctology) is a branch of medicine dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting the terminal segment of the gastrointestinal tract, specifically the anus and the rectum. The most prevalent condition within this medical field is hemorrhoidal diseasehich affects a significant portion of the population. It is estimated that nearly 50% of adults will experience symptoms of hemorrhoidal disease at some point in their lives, leading to a substantial decrease in their quality of life. Hemorrhoidsalso referred to as anal cushions or hemorrhoidal plexuses, are vascular structures present in every individual, playing a vital role in maintaining anal continence (sealing the anal canal). A clinical problem arises when these structures undergo excessive stretching and inflammation, which can progress into a chronic state. This condition leads to symptoms such as: pain (Anal pain/discomfort), bleeding (Rectal bleeding/Hematochezia), pruritus (Anal itching), prolapse of the hemorrhoidal cushions
INTRODUCTION
The days when treating hemorrhoids meant long recovery periods and significant pain are over. Modern proctology focuses primarily on minimally invasive procedures—treatments that effectively resolve the issue without sidelining you from your daily life. Thanks to these advancements, you can return to your regular activities within just a few days, with a minimal risk of complications. At the Klinika Flebologii (Clinic of Phlebology), we specialize in LHP (Laser HemorrhoidoPlasty) – laser-based treatment for hemorrhoids. This innovative method combines the power of laser technology with surgical precision. The result? Effective treatment of hemorrhoidal disease without the need for major incisions or prolonged downtime. "Laser instead of a scalpel" – this is the essence of modern proctology. LHP (ang. Laser HemorrhoidoPlasty) — or laser hemorrhoid removal. It is an innovative method that combines the power of laser technology with surgical precision. The result? Effective treatment of hemorrhoidal disease without major incisions or long recovery times. "Laser instead of a scalpel" – this is the essence of modern proctology.
INDICATIONS FOR LASER HEMORRHOIDOPLASTY (LHP)
The laser method (LHP) is particularly effective in treating the following stages of hemorrhoidal disease:
- Grade II Hemorrhoids – prolapsing during straining but reducing spontaneously.
- Grade III Hemorrhoids – prolapsing and requiring manual reduction.
- Grade IV Hemorrhoids – in selected clinical cases (permanent prolapse).
The main benefits of choosing LHP
- Minimally invasive procedure
- High precision – achieved through the use of an advanced diode laser.
- Short procedure time – typically completed within 20 minutes.
- Minimal post-operative pain – significantly lower compared to conventional hemorrhoidectomy.
- Rapid recovery – patients usually return to daily activities within 2 to 5 days.
- Low risk of complications
- high efficacy of the procedure
- absence of extensive tissue incisions
OTHER APPLICATIONS OF THE DIODE LASER IN PROCTOLOGY
At the Clinic of Phlebology, the diode laser is also utilized for indications other than laser hemorrhoid treatment (LHP).We use it to treat other proctological conditions. Our experience and modern equipment allow for effective and minimally invasive treatment of the following disorders.
ANAL FISSURE
An anal fissure is a small, narrow tear in the skin (the so-called anoderm) that physiologically lines the anal canal. This condition can cause significant discomfort and pain, especially during defecation. Using a diode laser, controlled tissue vaporization can be performed to close the pathological fissure. This therapeutic approach minimizes the risk of uncontrolled bleeding. The procedure can be performed under local anesthesia and significantly shortens the recovery period.
ANAL FISTULA
Closing anal fistulas using FiLaC (ang. Fistula-tract Laser Closure) method is a modern and minimally invasive way to treat this distressing condition. In this procedure, we utilize a specialized optical fiber that emits circular and radial laser radiation, allowing for the precise closure of the fistula tract.
Polish 
English